[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fleuron.cz\/italske-sopky-putovani-po-vulkanech\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fleuron.cz\/italske-sopky-putovani-po-vulkanech\/","headline":"Italsk\u00e9 sopky \u2013 putov\u00e1n\u00ed po vulk\u00e1nech","name":"Italsk\u00e9 sopky \u2013 putov\u00e1n\u00ed po vulk\u00e1nech","description":"Pokud pat\u0159\u00edte mezi milovn\u00edky aktivn\u00ed dovolen\u00e9, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 si r\u00e1di dop\u0159ejete i odpo\u010dinek na pl\u00e1\u017ei, pak je pro v\u00e1s It\u00e1lie…","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fleuron.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fleuron.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e7b590144558ebad68292226b8af0772e2d53ba82fa105c348ae9b5254e51a11?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e7b590144558ebad68292226b8af0772e2d53ba82fa105c348ae9b5254e51a11?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fleuron.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fleuron.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342020_w2628_t1554918539.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fleuron.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342020_w2628_t1554918539.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fleuron.cz\/italske-sopky-putovani-po-vulkanech\/","wordCount":411,"articleBody":"Pokud pat\u0159\u00edte mezi milovn\u00edky aktivn\u00ed dovolen\u00e9, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 si r\u00e1di dop\u0159ejete i odpo\u010dinek na pl\u00e1\u017ei, pak je pro v\u00e1s It\u00e1lie m\u00edstem zasl\u00edben\u00fdm. Pro milovn\u00edky divokosti a nespoutanosti p\u0159\u00edrody je zde pak jedine\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vy\u0161l\u00e1pnout si t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 od hladiny mo\u0159e na vrcholky st\u00e1le aktivn\u00edch sopek\tVesuvTento sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd vulk\u00e1n naleznete v\u00a0sousedstv\u00ed m\u011bsta Neapol zhruba 250 km na jih od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta \u0158\u00edm. Sv\u016fj v\u011bhlas Vesuv z\u00edskal v\u00a0roce 79 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, kdy p\u0159i jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch erupc\u00ed zalil n\u011bkolik m\u011bst na \u00fapat\u00ed. Tato m\u011bsta se d\u00edky sope\u010dn\u00e9mu popelu zachovala dokonale zakonzervovan\u00e1 (dokonce se dochovaly i dutiny po lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed zde zem\u0159eli \u2013 ty byly vylity s\u00e1drou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikl unik\u00e1tn\u00ed pohled na posledn\u00ed okam\u017eiky obyvatel). Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem byly Pompeje, d\u00e1le Hrcul\u00e1neum, Oplontis a Stabie. Dosud \u010dinn\u00e1 sopka ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se 1\u00a0281 m. n. m. naposledy explodovala v\u00a0roce 1944. Ohro\u017euje n\u011bkolik milion\u016f lid\u00ed. P\u0159esto je zdej\u0161\u00ed krajina r\u00e1jem pro turisty a z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed tomuto ohniv\u00e9mu obrovi.\tStromboliNa ji\u017en\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed ostrova Sic\u00edlie m\u016f\u017eete na obzoru spat\u0159it ostrov, z\u00a0jeho\u017e vrcholk\u016f tu a tam stoup\u00e1 d\u00fdm. Tento ostrov se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Stromboli a je tvo\u0159en stejnojmennou sopkou (stratovulk\u00e1nem). Jeho kr\u00e1ter se vyp\u00edn\u00e1 do 926 m. n. m. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed souostrov\u00ed Liparsk\u00e9 ostrovy, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed It\u00e1lii. Podle toho, jak prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jej\u00ed erupce, dala vzniknout pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho typu v\u00fdbuch\u016f \u2013 tzv. strombolsk\u00fd typ. Je st\u00e1le \u010dinn\u00e1, posledn\u00ed velk\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy prob\u011bhly v\u00a0letech 1919 a 1930, ale i v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed zde pozorujeme zv\u00fd\u0161enou aktivitu. Turist\u00e9 zde mohou obdivovat kr\u00e1snou krajinu, kterou sope\u010dn\u00e1 l\u00e1va vymodelovala. Okoln\u00ed mo\u0159e je kr\u00e1sn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9, nebo\u0165 pl\u00e1\u017ee zde jdou pr\u00e1v\u011b l\u00e1vov\u00e9.\tEtnaNejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0italsk\u00fdch sopek \u010dn\u00ed do 3\u00a0300 metr\u016f. Le\u017e\u00ed na Sic\u00edlii a p\u0159es nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0n\u00ed bubl\u00e1 v\u00a0podob\u011b \u017ehav\u00e9ho magmatu, dala vzniknout sicilsk\u00fdm vinic\u00edm a \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Na sv\u00fdch \u00fabo\u010d\u00edch se pochlub\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 kr\u00e1ter\u016f. Je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0magnet\u016f pro aktivn\u00ed turisty. Okol\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed kr\u00e1sy italsk\u00e9 Kat\u00e1nie.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Italsk\u00e9 sopky \u2013 putov\u00e1n\u00ed po vulk\u00e1nech","item":"https:\/\/www.fleuron.cz\/italske-sopky-putovani-po-vulkanech\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]